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Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaan Laringomalasia dan Trakeomalasia

Novialdi, Novialdi and Rusdi, Dedy (2014) Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaan Laringomalasia dan Trakeomalasia. - . (Unpublished)

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Abstract

Abstrak Latar belakang: Laringomalasia merupakan penyebab utama stridor pada bayi. Laringomalasia dan trakeomalasia dapat terjadi secara bersamaan tetapi mempunyai perbedaan etiologi dan patofisiologi. Tujuan: Mengetahui cara menegakan diagnosis laringomalasia dan trakeomalasia serta penatalaksanaannya. Tinjauan pustaka: Laringomalasia dan trakeomalasia merupakan kelainan dimana terjadi kelemahan struktur supraglotik dan dinding trakea, sehingga terjadi kolaps dan obstruksi saluran nafas. Diagnosis ditegakan berdasarkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik dan beberapa pemeriksaan penunjang. Kesimpulan: Penatalaksanan laringomalasia dan trakeomalasia tergantung etiologi. Sebagian besar kasus bersifat ringan dan hanya perlu diobservasi, namun pada keadaan yang berat dibutuhkan intervensi bedah. Kata kunci: Laringomalasia, trakeomalasia, stridor, terapi bedah Abstract Background: Laryngomalacia is the most cause of pediatric stridor. Laryngomalacia and tracheomalacia may coexist, but have differences in etiology and pathophysiology. Purpose: To provide information about how to diagnose patient with laryngomalacia and tracheomalacia and its management. Review: Laryngomalacia and tracheomalacia are two kinds of deformities and weakness of supraglottic and tracheal structures resulting collapse and airway obstruction. The diagnosis was based on anamnesis, physical examination and several kinds of additional examination. Conclusion: Management of laryngomalacia and tracheomalacia depends on the etiology. Most cases are mild, resolve with observation, but in severe case may require surgical intervention. Key word: Laryngomalacia, tracheomalacia, stridor, surgical intervention

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Laringomalasia, trakeomalasia, stridor, terapi bedah
Subjects: R Medicine > RF Otorhinolaryngology
Unit atau Lembaga: Kedokteran > Telinga Hidung Tenggorok-KL (THT-KL)
Depositing User: Dr SUKRI RAHMAN
Date Deposited: 03 Jan 2012 14:30
Last Modified: 13 Jan 2016 01:46
URI: http://repository.unand.ac.id/id/eprint/17089

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