FERDIAN SALIM, MARKO
(2014)
ANALISIS SPASIAL DAN FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN FILARIASIS DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT
TAHUN 2012.
Other thesis, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat.
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Filariasis is an endemic disease in Indonesia and West Pasaman district is one of the endemic areas of filariasis with prevalence rate 11,64. It is very caused by various factors such as behavior and environment. Spatial analysis is expected to assist the decision making for the prevention and termination of the disease of transmission of filariasis in West Pasaman. The purpose of this study is to determine the incidence of filariasis risk factors that are spatially depicted then approach Geographic Information System (GIS). This study is the analytic study using case control study design with approach Geographic Information System (GIS). Cases are people who infected filariasis based on laboratory test results and control the population who do not infected by filariasis. The number of cases and controls is the 92. Data is collected by interviews and observations. Analyses were performed by univariate, bivariate, multivariate, and spatial. In the analysis it was found that the spatial distribution of the incidence of filariasis in the area of oil palm plantations. The results of bivariate analysis of 11 variables that were analyzed contained 7 significant variables on the incidence of filariasis in West Pasaman district in 2012, namely: the habit of going out at night (OR = 22.10, 95% CI :6.95-70 .32), the habit of using anti-mosquito ( OR = 9.6, CI 95% :3.45-26.73), dress habits (OR=3.53, CI 95%:1.46-8.62), the habit of maintaining animal reservoirs (OR= 4.78, CI 95% :1.92-11.89), presence of river (OR = 0.166, 95% CI :0.06-0.50), presence of rice field (OR = 4.58, 95% CI: 1.73-12.13), presence of oil (OR = 7.72, CI 95% :2.34-25.43). Habit of going out at night is a risk factor of the most dominant factor for the occurrence of events filariasis. The conclusion is the spatial distribution of the incidence of filariasis was found in the area of oil palm plantations. It suggested to the people are habit of going out at night to use mosquito repellent and wearing a shirt and trousers. Vector control programs need to be implemented in an integrated environment.
Refrences : 47 (2000 – 2012) Keywords : filariasis. spatial analysis, behavioral, environmental
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