IRFA, INTAN
(2014)
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN HEMOPTISIS PADA PASIEN DI
BANGSAL PARU RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG.
Other thesis, universitas andalas.
Abstract
Hemoptysis is expectoration of blood from the lower respiratory tract that
varies in amount of blood from small amount to the massive amount and can
become threaten of life. The etiology of hemoptysis such as infection, neoplasm,
and cardiovascular disorder are vary over the world. In Indonesia and other
developed countries, pulmonary tuberculosis is a main etiology of hemoptysis.
The purpose of this study is to determine the profile of hemoptysis among patients
admitted in Pulmonary Department of Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang period
January 2011 – December 2012.
This research was a descriptive survey based on retrospective study design
that reviewed the medical record of hospitalized patients with hemoptysis in
Pulmonary Department of Dr. M. Djamil Hospital period January 2011 –
December 2012.
The result has shown that since January 2011 – December 2012 there were
103 patients with hemoptysis, and the prevalence of hemoptysis is 3,6%. Most of
patients with hemoptysis are male (65%) with highest frequency distribution
based on age group of patients is 31 – 40 years old. While the highest frequency
distribution based on patients’ history of education is high school diploma (32%),
based on patients’ profession is housewife (29,1%) and most of patients live in
Padang. Moderate hemoptysis (34%) were the highest frequency distribution
based on classification of hemoptysis, with pulmonary tuberculosis as the main
etiology (47,6%). Mortality rate of patients with hemoptysis in this study was
6,8% of all hemoptysis cases.
Keywords: hemoptysis, prevalence
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