FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ULAK KARANG PADANG TAHUN 2014

SYAHFITRI, SYAHFITRI (2014) FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ULAK KARANG PADANG TAHUN 2014. Other thesis, ANDALAS UNIVERSITY.

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Abstract

FAKULTY OF PUBLIC HEALTH ANDALAS UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Thesis, 8th August 2014 SYAHFITRI, No. BP. 1210336011 RISK FACTORS OF PNEUMONIA INSIDENT ON CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS OLD IN THE WORKING AREA OF ULAK KARANG PUBLIC HEALTH CENTRE PADANG IN 2014 ix + 82 halaman, 21 tabel, 9 gambar, 10 lampiran ABSTRACT Objective Pneumonia is one of serious infection in children, one of ARI which causes the most death in children under five years old. The aim of this research to determined risk factors of pneumonia insident on children under five years old in the working area of Ulak Karang Public Health Centre Padang. Method Type of this research is analytic with case control design. This research conducted in the work area of Ulak Karang Publick Health Centre Padang since February until July 2014 related to the children under five year old who suffered pneumonia and not suffer in 2013. Sampling of cause taken with accidental sampling and controls with matching based on age, gender, and place. Sample consisted of 34 cases and 34 controls with measuring questionnaire instrument. Data were analyzed by using univariat and bivariat by Chi square and Mc Nemar test. with 95% of Confident Internal (α=0,05). Result This research showed that children under five years old 7, 35 % live in dense residential house, 67,65% of household members who smoke at home, 23,53 % not fully immunized, 54,42 % not exclusively breastfed, 17,65 % mothers who had a low level of mother's education. Incomplete immunization was statisticaly have significant correlation with the occurrence of pneumonia(p-value = 0,001), incomplete immunization’s children under five years old 13 times more at risk of suffering from pneumonia (95%CI=1,70-99,38). Population density, the presence of household member who smoke, not fully immunized, low level of mother education are low were uncorelated with incident pneumonia of children under five years old in this area. Conclusion Incompleteness of immunization is a risk factor of pneumonia in children under five years old at the work area of Ulak Karang Public Health centre Padang. The Public Health Center should be expected to be able to increase coordination with cross-sector and programs in order to identify and find the right solutions. Bibliography : 40 (1978-2013) Key Words : Risk factor, Pneumonia, children under five years old

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