PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN PLANTLET MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana L.) PADA BEBERAPA KOMPOSISI MEDIA AKLIMATISASI (Growth and development of plantlet of mangosteen (Garcinio mangostanaL,) on several composition of acclimatisation media)

Satria, Benni and Putih , Rida and Kasim, Musliar (2010) PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN PLANTLET MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana L.) PADA BEBERAPA KOMPOSISI MEDIA AKLIMATISASI (Growth and development of plantlet of mangosteen (Garcinio mangostanaL,) on several composition of acclimatisation media). Stigma, IX (3). ISSN 0853-3776

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Abstract

An experiment was carried out at the plant tissue culture, and acclimatisation room, laboratory of Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University Padang, from October 1999 to February 2000. The objec- tive of the experiment was to obtain the best composition of acclimatisation medium of soil, sand, animll manure, and compost to support the acclimatisation of plantlet of mangosteen An experiment consists of two series. First, plantlet forrned from tissue culture at age five weeks was used for acclimatisation in rnedia composifion of (1 : 1 v/v) soil + animal manure in room temperature 27oC. Treat- ments were arranged in Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replications. For the second series the room temperature wes between 29 - 31oC. Composition of acclimatisation media for the second series i.e : l). soil + animal manure 2).soil + compost; 3). sand + animal ma- nure; 4). soil + sand + animal manure; and 5). soil + sand + compost. Observation included the p�rcentage of elive plantlet two weeks after acclimatisation (first series); persentage of alive plantlet, heigh of plantlet, number shoot per plantlet, number of leaf per plantlet, and length of root per plantlet 9 weeks after acclimatisation. Result indicated that composition acclimatisrtion medium 1 soil + 1 sand + 1 animal manure was the best to support the growth and development of plantlet of mangosteen.

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