IMPACT OF LAND USE PRACTICES ON POORNESS AT MINANGKABAU COMMUNITIES IN INDONESIA

Rasyid , Yuzirwan and Dewi, Retno (2010) IMPACT OF LAND USE PRACTICES ON POORNESS AT MINANGKABAU COMMUNITIES IN INDONESIA. Working Paper. LEMBAGA PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT. (Unpublished)

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Abstract

Intention of this research is identify, to classification, evaluate poorness that happened in the minangkabau communities. Arround the Pesisir Selatan district occupying ranking highest in West Sumatera Province that is 40,35%. This poorness shouldn't happened because many potential farms which is not tilled for farm of effort agriculture on household as community unit. Approach done with method Partisipatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) and Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) to decompose the root problem of poorness with custom figure, moslem scholar figure, governmental nagari, deliberation body nagari, young man, and group of is effort society. Society given opportunity to tell the opinion concerning the factor and poorness cause the happening of poorness, their opinion of vital importance because they who deal with the the problem is everyday. So also their assessment to productivity nagari in the case of to the number of the sleep farms not yet been tilled, farm is the clan customary right for land ground in terms in nagari, nagari is the unit region of Minangkabau communities base. Its result indicate that family tipologies distinguishable impecunious to the; impecunious almost, impecunious and very impecunious : (1) very impecunious family is having land use practices < 0,5 ha right of property the ; Very narrow; tight house ( wide < 21 m2, dance soil / wood, roof rumbia-seng, wall bambu/papan compile); Sanitasi ugly (there no WC & Goth, source of water sungai-sumur dig no concrete); Member household > 7 person; Ugly health ( less nutrient - skin disease - disease in); Ugly education ( don't go to school - finish basic school); Source of Energi ( firewood - kerosene); work temporary farmer; Earnings < Rp 500.000 / month. (2) impecunious family is having the farm land use practices 0,5 - < 1 ha right of property the ; Simple house ( wide 21 - 36 m2, concrete floor cor, zinc roof, harsh brick wall); Sanitasi ugly (there no WC & Goth, source of water is surface water or sumur dig no concrete); Member of houseshold 5 - 7 orang/houseshold; Ugly health (less nutrient - skin disease - 2 disease in); Ugly education ( don't go to school - finish basic school); Source of Energi (firewood - kerosene); work temporary farmer; Earnings Rp 500.000 - < Rp 1.000.000/ month. (3) impecunious almost family is have land use practicec 0,5 - 1 ha right of property the ; House very simple ( wide 21 - 36 m2, concrete floor cor, zinc roof, plaster brick wall); Sanitasi ugly (there no WC & Goth, source of water is surface water or sumur dig no concrete); Member of houseshold 5 - 7 person ; Ugly health ( less nutrient, skin disease - disease in); Ugly education ( don't go to school - finish basic school – medium school); Source of Energi ( firewood - kerosene); work temporary farmer; Earnings Rp 1000.000 - < Rp 1.500.000/ month; Produktivities of nagari, place the nagari in to 3 klaster, that is klaster A is nagari where < 25% totalizing wide potential farm [of] him not yet been tilled ; klaster B is nagari where 25% - <50% from totalizing wide productive farm [of] him not yet beentilled; and klaster C is nagari where ≥ 50% totalizing wide potential farm [of] him not yet been tilled. Pengentasan poorness is must be done konprehensifly by moving houseshold impecunious become houseshold productive with approach of rights land consolidation, fair customary right for land ground andly proporsional.

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