Studi Tentang Kebutuhan Biaya Untuk Memperbaiki Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Kabupaten Bengkalis

Sari, Lapeti (2014) Studi Tentang Kebutuhan Biaya Untuk Memperbaiki Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Kabupaten Bengkalis. Working Paper. PASCA SARJANA UNAD. (Unpublished)

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Abstract

The human development index has three basic components, which are: (1) the health aspect that measured from the expectation of age living (longevity); (2) the education aspect that measured from the combination between the numbers of literacy in adult resident (with two and three value) and the average period of school (with one per three value) and (3) the economic aspect that measured based on level of income per capita that have been adjust. The research result showing that there is an increasing for each component of HDI between years 1996-2004 which is increasing in the number of expectation age living for 1,6 point, literacy numbers increase 4,02 point, the school average period increase 1,43 point and the income per capita that have been adjust increase 33,5 point. And the HDI as a total for Kabupaten Bengkalis rise 0,9 point for years 1996-2004. The reaching level HDI of kabupaten bengkalis with halving scenario in the year 2010 will 83,2; in minimalist scenario the HDI will reach 78,9; the HDI with trend scenario in years 1999-2004 only 75,56. From this result, recommended to chose trend scenario in way to reach the bengkalis HDI. The program that can be proceed to rising the HDI which are: the health program can performed by the universal basic serve, the health recording program, posyandu revitalization program, hospitality infrastructure preparation program, integration KB-KES program. The education programs that can be proceed which are: bragging course program, sent abroad 30% of student and 70% to studied in of the country, preparing infrastructure for all level of education, and developing the characteristic of education which can generate student in vocational stage that acceptable with region potency. Key: cost, health, education, economic

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