AMELINDA, INEZ
(2014)
POLA SENSITIVITAS BAKTERI PENYEBAB INFEKSI SALURAN NAPAS BAWAH NON TUBERKULOSIS TERHADAP KOTRIMOKSAZOL DI LABORATORIUM MIKROBIOLOGI RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG PERIODE 1 JANUARI 2012 - 31 DESEMBER 2012.
Other thesis, ANDALAS UNIVERSITY.
Abstract
ABSTRACT
SENSITIVITY OF BACTERIA CAUSING LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT
INFECTION NON TUBERCULOSIS TO COTRIMOXAZOLE AT
MICROBIOLOGY LABORATORIUM DR. M . DJAMIL HOSPITAL
ON 1 JANUARY 2012 – 31 DECEMBER 2012
By
INEZ AMELINDA
1010313029
Respiratory tract infections diseases, especially lower respiratory tract
infections non tuberculosis is a health problem that is often encountered. Proper
diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic selection based on testing and sensitivity will
be helpful in the treatment of disease. Co-trimoxazole is a first-line antibiotic and
widely used in several health centers as one of the treatment of lower respiratory
tract infections non tuberculosis.
This research was conducted from July 2013 until January 2014 at in the
department of microbiology laboratory of RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. The goal
of this research is to discover which bacterium causes lower respiratory tract
infection and its sensitivity to Co-trimoxazole. This research is a cross-sectional
descriptive study.
The results of research shown that there were 671 requests for
microbiological examination which included a clinical diagnosis of lower
respiratory tract infection as non-tuberculosis, most revealed clinical sign as
pneumonia (87,78%), followed by bronchiectasis (5,96%), chronic bronchitis
(4,32%), and acute bronchitis (1,94%). Besides that, according to the research
result, bacteria that cause lower respiratory tract infection are Klebsiella
pneumoniae (51,92%), Streptococcus α hemolyticus (17,78%), and Pseudomonas
sp. (9,25%). All the bacteria has 18,78% sensitivity to cotrimoxazole.
It can be concluded that the bacteria which cause the highest number of
lower respiratory tract infection cases is Klebsiella sp. and the bacteria sensitivity
to cotrimoxazole is poor.
Keyword: lower respiratory tract infection, bacteria, sensitivity, cotrimoxazole.
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