Karakteristik dan Cadangan Hara Tanah Pada Berbagai Tipe Penggunaan Lahan di Hutan Hujan Tropis Super Basah Padang, Sumatra Barat

Hermansah, Hermansah and Yulnafatmawita, Yulnafatmawita and Rasyidin , Azwar and Sendy , Nofrita (2009) Karakteristik dan Cadangan Hara Tanah Pada Berbagai Tipe Penggunaan Lahan di Hutan Hujan Tropis Super Basah Padang, Sumatra Barat. Project Report. Pascasarjana Unand. (Unpublished)

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Abstract

In order to clarify the characteristics and stocks of soil nutrient under various land use types in a super wet tropical rain forest in Padang, West Sumatra. We investigated the nutrient characteristics of the several samples of soils under different land use such as cacao plantation (CP), cinnamon plantation (CMP), mixed garden (MG) and primary forest (PF) in Gadut Mountain, Padang, West Sumatra. The soil nutrient characteristics varied among the different land use types. The range of nutrient characteristics under four land use type were 4.60 – 7.01 % and 0.4 - 0.60 % for total carbon and total nitrogen and were 9.80 - 24.59, 0.68-2.07 and 0.30 - 0.8 c mol(+) kg -1 for Ca, Mg and K, respectively. The highest content of soil nutrient status was found under MG, while the lowest soil nutrient status found at PF. This result indicated that the MG with various vegetation types might contribute in enriching the organic matter in soil. The soil nutrient content such as TN, exchangeable Ca, Mg and K tended to decrease with soil depth of each land use type. However, the sodium (Na) content in soil tended to increase within the soil depth. These were presumably due to the evaporation of Na at surface soil within the study area was low. These study results showed that spatially the nutrient properties of soil were closely related to the land use type and management practices. It was suggested that the nutrient characteristics of soils under various land use types in a super wet tropical rain forest region, in Gadut Mountain, Padang West Sumatra were significantly affected by the land use types and land coverage. Keywords: land use, nutrient characteristics, super wet tropical rain forest, West Sumatra.

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